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Servas International at the United Nations #6
Sun, 09 Jun 2002
Dear Friends in Servas,
While we are getting ready to participate at the World Summit on Sustainable
Development, I'm very happy to hereby be able to share with you the draft
report by our SI Representative to the World Summit on Ecotourism Gary
Sealey, our Main Representative to the United Nations in New York.
Enjoy reading what is an excellent example of useful report of creative
and proactive SI participation at a UN conference.
This is how we can make the best of the many great opportunities the
UN offer us to serve humankind through Servas.
In cooperation with Gary Sealey, our SI Peace Secretary will act on
the excellent suggestions.
We welcome your comments at peacesecretary@servas.org
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Servas and Ecotourism Report from the World Summit on Ecotourism, Québec, May 19-22, 2002 by Gary Sealey
Purpose:
My purpose in attending the World Summit on Ecotourism was to raise
the visibility of Servas by participating in a UN forum; and to meet other
representatives of like-minded groups; to obtain information which might
enrich the dialogue around the kitchen table of Servas hosts and travelers;
and to look for opportunities to sustain the flow of information between
the Servas network and the UN and associated NGOs.
Background
Ecotourism is often considered to be a field of tourism characteristic
of small numbers of people, usually traveling in groups, arriving at fragile
nature sites. The Quebec hosts of the Summit enlarged this definition:
“Ecotourism, with its combination of nature and history, aims to preserve
the region’s natural and cultural history.” (statement of Hon. Minister
Rosaire Bertrand)
Plans for the World Summit on Ecotourism were fixed almost five years
ago, long before the shocks to international tourism from terrorism and
economic recession. In July, 1998 ECOSOC (to which Servas is accredited
at the UN) proposed to designate the year 2002 as the International Year
of Ecotourism “as an encouragement for intensified cooperative efforts
by Governments and international and regional organizations, as well as
non-governmental organizations, to achieve the aims of Agenda 21 in promoting
development and the protection of the Environment.” The UN General Assembly
accepted the proposal.
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was particularly interested
in Ecotourism, for its possible help to protect sensitive ecosystems and
reduce loss of animals and plants species; and as well help give local
communities a say in tourism development, as well as part of the ensuing
revenues. It wanted to generate awareness, draw attention to successful
techniques, and promote exchanges of successful experiences. It was
also intended to finalize a Quebec Declaration on Ecotourism, as input
to the World Summit on Sustainable Development in late August.
UNEP presented a draft of this document for discussion.
In planning the World Summit on Ecotourism UNEP worked with the World
Tourism Organization (WTO-OMT), www.world-tourism.org and the International
Ecotourism Society www.ecotourism.org centred at Burlington, USA.
Both of these are industrial associations, grouping businesses, nature
camps, university professors, research institutes, consultants and local
government and other agencies specializing in tourism operational support
(e.g. marketing and research). Several meetings involving these groups
were held around the world, in advance of the Summit. UNEP forecasts
post-Summit meetings, e.g. with the International Coral Reef Action Network
(ICRAN), the Mountain Commons project, and the Great Apes Survival project
(GRASP).
About 1100 delegates attended the Summit. A rather useless registration
list is available – rather useless, because it does not give email or other
contact information for the delegates, nor identify their provenance from
government, business or voluntary sector, etc.
People and Institutions
The frank orientation of UNEP and the WTO-OMT towards the subject of
ecotourism, is expressed by their common slogan, “market-driven, industry-led”.
Both Mr. Frangialli of WTO-OMT and Klaus Toepfer Executive Director of
UNEP used this expression in asides to each other at the Summit, as did
the main representative of Canada to WTO-OMT, Roger Wheelock.
Although I expected some resistance, I spoke to the following key contacts,
to urge provision of more access by non-profit, voluntary-sector NGO’s,
to both UNEP and the WTO-OMT. (I had also written earlier about this,
to both WTO-OMT and to its Canadian representatives.)
Key Contacts
Oliver Hillel,
Coordinator Tourism Programme
United Nations Environment Programme
Division of Technology, Industry and Economics, Production and Consumption
Unit
Tour Miraeau 39-43 quai Andreé Citroën – 75739 Paris Cedex
15, France
Tel : 33-1 44 37 76 21
Fax (33-1) 44 37 14 74
Email : oliver.hillel@uneip.fr
(« ensure that sustainable use and management of the environment
is an integral part of all tourism development«) http://www.uneptie.org
Mr. Hillel acknowledged the difficulty, and the need, of maintaining
consultative and participatory relations with NGOs, including the not-for-profit
sector, such as Servas International. He noted that UNEP is more
advanced in its consultative arrangements with NGO’s than is WTO-OMT.
He appears to be a “friend”, and would be a useful informant for the future.
Jim Sniffen, Communications Officer
UNEP
New York Office (1 UN Plaza)
(I did not get a card from Jim. Because we knew each other from
a past co-project we were able to speak informally. The North American
consultation activity of UNEP has moved to Washington, DC, with the newly-established
UNEP Regional Office, there. However, Jim would be a good contact
relative to UN-related activities. He has considerable experience
at UNEP headquarters, in Nairobi. He told me that UNEP is completely
focused on the WSSD at South Africa, and has little time for any other
consultation until that event is over.)
Benoît Charlebois
Canadian Commission for UNESCO
350 rue Albert CP 1047
Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5V8
613 566 4414 poste 5517
téléc 613 566 4407
Benoît is replacing Gisèle Trubey temporarily; she is
Chargée de programmes, Science naturelles. Benoît was
very interested in the popular educational impact of Servas, and we will
be meeting again, soon. He has considerable experience with UNESCO
as a development officer in Malawi and in the UNESCO Paris headquarters,
etc.
Geoffrey Lipman
Conseilleur special du Sécretaire général chargé
du commerce des services touristiques
WTO-OMT
Capitán Haya 42
28020 Madrid, Espagne
téléphone : 34 91 567 8100
fax 34 91 571 37 33
email : glipman@compuserve.com
Mr. Geoffrey Lipman lives in Brussels and travels
extensively and frequently to North America (where he is on the board of
directors of a Canadian steam excursion train) and around the world.
I spoke to him about the need for Servas and other non-profit, voluntary
sector NGOs to have improved access to WTO-OMT, which he instantly understood.
He said that he was the right person on the WTO board, with whom to raise
this subject, and he welcomed a future meeting with me or with other delegated
officials of Servas International in Switzerland or elsewhere.
I suggested to him that a network of NGOs could be established for WTO
through a series of preparatory meetings – however, I do have some reservations
about the timing of these meetings, to ensure credible and useful outcomes
(but I did not discuss this reservation with him.)
Honourable Judd Buchanan, President, Canadian Tourism Commission.
Mr. Buchanan is former Minister of Public Works, Canada, and a part-owner
of a Canadian mountain skiing resort. He has close ties to the current,
incumbent Liberal government of Canada. I asked him to consider greater
involvement of NGOs in the official delegations, to which he responded,
“no”. When I re-presented my request, he suggested that I have it
reviewed by the bureaucrats. When I stayed with him, he finally told
me that Canada was spending about $800 M to get greater productivity and
did not want this productivity slowed down. So, I countered, that
the money was taxpayers money, and that the investments were the subject
of public policy, and that he as a former minister must be relied to give
further consideration. For which he thanked me, but not enthusiastically.
Flow of the Meeting
Following the usual greetings from the sponsoring agencies, each day
began with experts from around the world, speaking on the themes of the
Summit:
A. Ecotourism policies and planning –
chiefly government (e.g. national parks and protected areas management)
B. Regulation of ecotourism – chiefly
government and industry representatives, regional coordinating bodies such
as EUROPARC Federation, certifying bodies such as Tourism Secretariat,
Mexico.
C. Product Development and marketing of
ecotourism – chiefly tourism marketing and promotional ministries and industry
associations, European Commission, Italian Federation of Natural Parks
and Reserves, etc.
D. Monitoring Costs and Benefits of ecotourism
– mainly aboriginal and advocacy organizations.
Of these themes, the one I found most interesting was “D”.
There was a surprising amount of controversy in these sessions, led by
the aboriginal representatives, and supported strongly by Mrs. Alison Johnston,
International Support for Sustainable Tourism (“The Meeting of Peoples
through Ecotourism: Is the Sacred for Sale?”) sustour@axionet.com
Box 1212 Lillooet, BC V0K 1V0 Canada. Her intervention, based on
the rule of international law, was received in silence by the audience,
pleased to have found a champion against business and government development.
Several African delegates, and one from Sri Lanka, also spoke in support
of indigenous peoples’ causes, as did one from India
(www.equitabletourism.org)
speaking on behalf of Equations a non-profit organisation established for
research, training and the promotion of holistic tourism. Equations
works towards transforming the inherently exploitative nature of mass commercial
tourism. It questions the real benefits of tourism
to the host communities as well as its socio-cultural and economic
impacts. Our activities include documentation, publication, research, seminars
and the investigation of alternative tourism policies and structures.
Other defense of controversial causes issued from Rainforest Alliance (www.ra.org
), which also supports sustainable forests and agriculture, etc.
I think Servas could do some good field work and alliance-building with
these groups.
Servas International Development Activities by Gary Sealey
1. Designed, wrote and distributed 250
copies of a brief flyer “Welcome to the World of Servas”, on Servas activities,
with reference to web-pages, and invitation to consider joining.
Personally placed over 100 of these into individual hands at the Summit.
Distributed 150 at literature racks.
2. Designed and produced Servas business
cards containing reference to servas.org website, and distributed many
of these on-site.
3. Publicly spoke on two occasions, raising
questions of governance of multilateral institutions and on developing
NGO relations
4. Privately spoke to agency representatives
of WTO-OMT, UNEP, and Canadian Government
5. Networked with many NGO representatives.
Collected a list of these.
6. Produced an abstract on ecotourism,
and a paper for Servas International on this subject, with consultation
from Mexico, Samoa, and Canada. This paper is part of the official
record of the meeting entitled “Secane”.
7. Referenced and forwarded summary of
earlier Servas consultations with Arthur Frommer, undertaken earlier by
Servas USA and Servas International.
Recommendations
1 Position Servas to be more instrumental in Ecotourism, positively
influencing the thousands of actions annually, of Servas travelers and
hosts and their friends, by
EXCO and peace secretaries to discuss and adopt a Servas code of conduct
for travel and tourism, including ecotourism.
Sources: I have included two of these, below.
The Quebec Government issued “The ecotourist Code of Conduct”
(see below) Another, inspirational and relevant to Servas
(also, see below) Several others
are on-line at: http://www.yorku.ca/dkproj/string/rohr/codes.htm
One of these, based on research in Central America, and available in French,
is http://ecoroute.uqcn.qc.ca/ecot/bdd/code.htm
Another Charter on Sustainable Tourism, developed in Spain in 1995 and
simply expressed in English, is http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/2634/code.html
The WTO-OTM itself has undertaken preliminary work on such a code at
Seoul and Osaka in September, 2001 and concurrently, in France and elsewhere.
Meanwhile, a European Charter for Sustainable tourism has evolved from
an initiative by the Europac Federation in 1991. Although it is business-oriented
in its expression (e.g. staff training, rather than public learning) its
content is thought-provoking.
2 EXCO to accept Mr. Lipman’s invitation to assist in improving the
WTO-OMT focus on NGO’s. EXCO to designate a skilled management consultant,
with experience in UN and related matters, to assist. Servas could
be an honest broker, working with NGO interest groups to help establish
such a focus. Success requires preliminary re-examination of the
UN an WTO agendas, and consultation with some informants. If WTO-OMT
would provide a service contract, this could generate some funding for
Servas International, after paying reasonable expenses of the consultant.
Care would have to be taken to maintain “neutral ground’ by Servas in the
many issues, some of which are quite contentious, surrounding the subject
of Ecotourism.
3 Servas International UN representatives to continue to monitor and
report from time to time on the global dialogue of indigenous peoples and
progressive NGO’s on the subject of environment, economy, human rights
and indigenous rights. At heart, here, is the global debate over
globalization versus local autonomy, tradition versus modernization, and
capacity building of local communities versus trade in services.
There is much to learn from this dialogue, to inform the kitchen encounters
of Servas travelers and hosts.
Compendium: Should Servas adopt a traveler’s Ecotourism Code
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A) Quebec from http://www.bonjourquebec.com/anglais/idees_vac_a/bonne_conduite.html
Guidelines for sound ecotourism
The ecotourist code of conduct provides visitors with the do's and don'ts
of responsible ecotourism. The code is more than a general ethics guide
like Leave no Trace Inc. 2000, which is distributed in U.S. national parks.
In addition to limiting the negative impact of human presence on the natural
habitat, the ecotourist code of conduct promotes the protection of natural
and cultural heritage. The present code is inspired by the ÉcoRoute
document from the Union québécoise pour la conservation de
la nature. It is aimed at visitors from all backgrounds who will practice
ecotourism and visit natural sites.
Guidelines for the ecotourist
1. Prepare before you leave
·Choose a business or promoter
who cares about minimizing environmental impact.
·Choose a travel agency
or promoter who offers an introductory session covering such topics as
site and facility use and environmentally-friendly activities.
· Find out about your destination's
natural habitat and its cultural values.
· Take steps to fit in with
the area you're visiting.
2. Follow the rules
· Don't enter areas that
are off-limits to the public.
· Obey signs.
· Inform promoters, authorities
or visitors of any breach of rules regarding the natural and cultural habitat.
3. Respect wildlife, flora and their habitat
· Move around calmly to avoid
upsetting the natural environment.
· Keep at a reasonable distance
from animals to avoid disturbing them.
· Never feed animals.
· Don't alter the natural
habitat.
· Don't enter areas where
animals are in high numbers: nesting and spawning sites, containment or
hibernation areas, etc.
· Leave things where they
are. This includes plants, animals, or parts thereof.
· Never purchase any animal
or plant, or product made from animals or plants on the threatened or endangered
list; in addition to environmental concerns, it is illegal to purchase
these products.
· Carefully chose your trails
and rest areas to avoid environmental degradation.
4. Lessen your impact on the environment
· Adopt behaviour that reduces
pollution, be it chemical, biological, visual (vandalism, graffiti), olfactory
or noise pollution.
· Travel in small low-impact
groups.
· Be aware of how your activities
affect the environment.
· Keep motorized equipment
in good working order.
· Use non-polluting or low-polluting
equipment.
· Choose durable, biodegradable
and renewable products.
· Dispose of waste in designated
trash sites.
· Promote transportation
that has little or no impact on the environment.
5. Respect the human environment
· Appreciate the uniqueness
of the people you visit.
· Respect local customs,
local traditions and cultural differences.
· Be open to learning.
· Support the local economy
by buying local products and services.
· Respect people's privacy
and private property.
· Adapt to local culture.
· Be considerate of other
visitors.
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B.
Charte éthique du voyageur
http://www.terra-incognita.fr/cadreb.html
CHARTE ETHIQUE
Deux mondes se rencontrent à chaque fois qu’une personne se déplace
d’un pays à l’autre. Voyageur, touriste, découvreur, nous
sommes tout cela tour à tour. Mais, sans l’ombre d’un doute, nous
sommes toujours un invité. Les pays que nous visitons avec tant
de plaisir sont nos hôtes. Tout le bonheur d’un voyage peut reposer
sur cette relation parfois si délicate.
Nombreuses sont les façons de voyager, d’appréhender
d’autres environnements, mais inévitablement nous laissons des traces
sur notre passage. Chaleureuses, généreuses, discrètes,
dangereuses et inaltérables parfois. Nous apprenons un peu plus
à l’occasion de nouveaux voyages. Chaque région est différente
et, pourtant, nous sommes souvent confrontés aux mêmes interrogations,
doutes, et à nos propres certitudes.
Nous avons souhaité rassembler au sein d’une CHARTE ETHIQUE DU
VOYAGEUR® ce qui nous semble le plus représentatif des comportements
ou des attitudes à encourager. Apprendre à découvrir
d’autres cultures sans pour autant les juger, faire confiance à
son bon sens et garder en tête quelques conseils, tout cela nous
apparaît comme le gage d’un beau voyage mais aussi d’un développement
durable de notre planète.
Le respect est le gage d'une meilleure rencontre
L’un des attraits du voyage tient à la diversité des
peuples et des cultures rencontrés. Or, chaque culture, religion
et mode de vie est soumise à des règles et à des traditions
qu’il convient de respecter et de comprendre, plutôt que de juger.
Le voyage ne se conçoit pas sans respect et humilité vis-à-vis
des personnes, des biens, de la culture et du mode de vie du pays visité.
Ce respect se traduit par des attitudes simples, au jour le jour.
Chaque pays vit selon un rythme qui lui est propre. Dans certains cas,
la hâte et l’impatience ne sont pas les meilleurs moyens de s’attirer
la sympathie.
• Les tenues trop moulantes, trop dénudées, trop ostentatoires
ou trop décontractées sont susceptibles de choquer sous certains
cieux. Il en va de même des codes régissant les contacts corporels
(caresser la tête d’un enfant, serrer la main d’une femme pour un
homme, s’asseoir à côté d’une femme, s’embrasser en
public…).
• Une bonne photo se fait avec son sujet, pas contre lui. Les photographes
ont tout à gagner à prendre le temps d’établir un
climat de confiance, à demander l’autorisation de filmer ou de photographier
(auprès des parents pour les enfants) et à se conformer aux
éventuels refus.
• Il est préférable de ne promettre d’envoyer des photos
aux personnes photographiées que si on est certain de pouvoir respecter
son engagement (y compris dans le cas où une contrepartie ou une
rétribution est demandée).
• Respecter les vaccinations conseillées permet d’éviter
l’introduction de maladies dans le pays visité. Il est important
d’utiliser les traitements antipaludéens en respectant les recommandations
de l’OMS : surdoser présente le risque d’augmenter la résistance
des souches au détriment des populations locales.
• Le tourisme sexuel est une atteinte à la dignité humaine
condamnée par les lois. Il ne ressemble pas toujours au premier
abord à la prostitution. Nombreux sont les exemples de voyageurs
qui rentrent de tel ou tel pays émerveillés de la “fantastique
liberté sexuelle” (!) de ses habitants, sans même réaliser
qu’elle n’est motivée que par la misère ambiante.
L'argent, les biens, la nourriture, n'ont pas partout la même
valeur
La différence de niveau de vie entre le voyageur et la population
du pays d’accueil, lorsqu’elle existe, peut être à l’origine
d’incompréhensions et de dérives. Être accueilli dans
un village ou une famille équivaut dans certains cas à un
grand sacrifice pour les populations locales. Ce qui est offert au voyageur,
tout comme ce qu’il offre, doit être mesuré en valeur locale.
• Dons et cadeaux ne sont pas des gestes innocents. Ils peuvent parfois
prendre une connotation condescendante, méprisante ou déplacée
(jeter par exemple des pièces ou des bonbons à des enfants
afin de s’en débarrasser…). Les cadeaux, dons et pourboires trop
importants compte tenu du niveau de vie général du pays visité
déstabilisent les équilibres économiques locaux. Les
enfants qui reçoivent de l’argent pour des photos ou parce qu’ils
mendient ne sont plus scolarisés, gagnent plus d’argent que leur
père : ceci peut créer d’importantes distorsions dans les
structures familiales (non-respect du père et des anciens).
• Certains dons peuvent s’avérer dangereux lorsqu’ils sont distribués
au hasard, notamment les médicaments. Les hôpitaux et dispensaires,
lorsqu’ils existent, sont souvent plus à même de les gérer.
De la même façon, les bonbons et sucreries ont des conséquences
longtemps après notre passage (caries dentaires).
• Utiliser les hôtels locaux plutôt que les chaînes
hôtelières d’État ou étrangères, les
transports locaux, les services rémunérés des populations
locales (guides, cuisiniers, muletiers, porteurs, ménage…) est souvent
le meilleur moyen de les faire bénéficier directement de
l’argent du tourisme.
• Un appareil photo ou simplement une paire de chaussures peuvent être
l’équivalent de plusieurs mois ou d’années de salaire aux
standards du pays visité. Les exhiber ou les traiter sans ménagement
peut s’avérer choquant ou être mal compris.
• Le marchandage fait culturellement partie de la tradition commerciale
de certains pays. S’y refuser est souvent mal interprété
et peut contribuer à l’augmentation du coût de la vie. En
revanche, il ne faut pas oublier que des sommes dérisoires pour
le visiteur peuvent être d’une grande importance pour celui qui les
reçoit.
• En règle générale, les voyageurs doivent se
garder d’abuser de la tentation de populations démunies à
vendre des objets sacrés, traditionnels, ou faisant partie du patrimoine
du pays (sauf s’ils sont réalisés à la seule fin d’être
vendus aux touristes).
Seul reste l'empreinte de nos pas
L’espace naturel et les sites culturels sont souvent les principales
richesses touristiques d’un pays et la première motivation des voyageurs
qui s’y rendent. Les voyageurs ont une responsabilité vis-à-vis
de l’environnement du pays d’accueil.
• Les voyageurs se doivent d’éviter de laisser derrière
eux leurs déchets, quels qu’ils soient. Tous les moyens (emballages
bio-dégradables, etc.) permettant de limiter les déchets
nés du tourisme doivent être utilisés. Mieux vaut limiter,
dans ses bagages, les emballages qui devront être laissés
sur place.
• Il est préférable de rapporter avec soi les déchets
non-destructibles (sacs plastiques, piles et batteries, etc.) après
un voyage dans un pays ne disposant pas d’infrastructure d’élimination
des déchets.
• Certains déchets (papiers, papier hygiénique, etc)
peuvent être facilement brûlés, bien que, dans certaines
cultures, le feu ait un rôle sacré, et il peut s’avérer
choquant de l’utiliser pour détruire les déchets. Il faut
en règle générale se renseigner sur les comportements
locaux de gestion des déchets. Dans certaines régions, les
boîtes de conserves peuvent être par exemple laissées
aux populations locales qui les recyclent en bijoux ou objets utilitaires.
• Il est préférable dans certaines régions d’utiliser
du gaz ou d’autres moyens de combustion peu consommateurs de bois pour
faire sa cuisine. Si aucune solution de cuisine au gaz n’est possible,
mieux vaut avoir recours au bois mort trouvé au sol. Le charbon
de bois est grand consommateur d’arbres verts et vivants.
• Certains écosystèmes fragiles imposent le respect de
précautions particulières : ne pas sortir des sentiers ou
conduire hors piste, limiter le piétinement, ne pas utiliser de
moyens de locomotion à moteur, etc.
• L’observation des animaux ne doit pas modifier leur comportement
naturel et déranger leur vie quotidienne. Il est préférable
de garder une distance que les animaux considèrent comme sûre,
et de se garder de faire trop de bruit.
• Les équipes locales qui vous guident dans l’observation animale
sont parfois prêtes, pour de l’argent ou pour faire plaisir, à
ne pas respecter ces règles. Alors que l’observation d’un animal
non perturbé est in fine plus intéressante que celle d’un
animal stressé par votre proximité.
• Nourrir les animaux modifie leur régime alimentaire et peut
être dangereux. Les singes deviennent ainsi agressifs et voleurs,
par exemple.
• Il n’est pas recommandé d’utiliser des magnétophones
ou autres appelants pour attirer et observer la faune, sans parler de toucher
les animaux, pour leur santé et celle des êtres humains.
Éviter de pêcher dans les lacs ou mers où le poisson
est rare, ou certaines espèces en voie de disparition.
• Il est important de respecter les réglementations en vigueur
dans les Réserves ou Parcs naturels. Payer les taxes d’entrées
ou de séjour permet la conservation et la préservation des
sites. Exiger le reçu de ces taxes permet d’éviter le détournement
de ces fonds.
• Certains “souvenirs” qui font partie du patrimoine naturel du pays
d’accueil ne doivent pas quitter celui-ci. Les graffitis ou autres traces
sont des mutilations souvent ineffaçables.
• Les accords pour la protection des espèces (CITES) – qui visent
à protéger plus de 2 500 espèces d’animaux et 30 000
espèces de plantes menacées – interdisent le commerce de
peaux, d’ivoire, d’écailles, de coraux, de coquillages, de même
que l’importation d’animaux exotiques vivants.
• L’eau potable est parfois une denrée rare qu’il faut utiliser
avec parcimonie et éviter de polluer. Les voyageurs doivent préférer
autant que possible les lessives sans phosphates, les savons et détergents
biodégradables, faire leurs lessives et toilette en aval des habitations
et à distance des points d’eau potable.
• Il vaut toujours mieux obtenir l’autorisation pour utiliser le puits
ou la pompe d’un village et ne pas se laver à proximité,
même si les habitants le font.
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Draft Article, Servas International by Gary Sealey
Servas links with new friends at World Summit for Sustainable Development.
On May 19-22, Gary Sealey, main representative to the United Nations
at New York, networked with many of the 1,100 participants at the World
Summit on Ecotourism at Quebec, Canada.
The Summit on Ecotourism had been planned as a special contribution
to the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg,
A Quebec Declaration is being revised now, and will be submitted to that
Summit. (Servas has delegated three representatives to the Johnannesburg
Summit.)
Servas at Quebec enjoyed a fresh experience with the World Tourism Organization
(WTO-OMT). The WTO-OMT does not yet have a focal point for NGO’s.
It is much more used to hearing the voices of government and of business,
than of NGO’s like Servas. Government experts and business leaders
were impressed by the appeal of rights-based civil society groups including
indigenous peoples, calling for communities and individuals to participate
in tourism policies, plans and projects.
Gary Sealey distributed a brief brochure on Servas, a greeting-card,
and a statement on ecotourism, from the point of view of Servas.
In this, he was helped by advice from Servas in Samoa, Mexico and Canada.
(You can see some of these materials at the Website under construction:
www.un.servas.org )
United Nations Environment Programme held a brief side-meetings with
NGO voluntary sector participants. UNEP is continuing its practice
of establishing national committees, one of the most successful of which
is UNED-UK.
The World Summit on Ecotourism discussed on-going damage to fragile
ecosystems from both the tourism industry and from misguided tourists.
It considered proven and new guidelines and research, to ward off future
damage.
Food for thought: Do Servas hosts have an opportunity and an obligation
to inform Servas travelers on best ways to undertake local visits to fragile
natural and cultural destinations? One way to accomplish this would
be to work through a brief code of ecotourism, adapted for Servas.
Several of these already exist, in multiple languages. With an acceptable
draft, Servas could offer advice to national secretaries and peace secretaries,
to integrated into interviews of travelers and hosts. Interested?
Let us know.
We would add you to an informal advisory panel of Servas informants.
You will be provided with study background material, invited to examine
a draft code for Servas travelers and hosts, and review a final draft.
Please contact peacesecretary@servas.org
We congratulate our UN Representative Gary Sealey on the above exemplary
action & report and thank him for having represented us at the Summit
of Ecotourism!
While we are following up all its fine suggestions for action, with
Belgian Servas member we are now getting ready for our Servas participation
in the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) which is to
take place Aug. 26th to Sept. 4th in Johannesburg/SouthAfrica.
Servas member Leida Rijnhout of Belgium has just represented SI at
the last preparatory meeting for the WSSD that just ended in Bali.
We shall be represented at the WSSD by one Servas member coming from
America, one from Europe and one from Africa, who are well qualified and
able to travel there. If any of you are able to be in Johannesburg
at that time and would like to be on the SI delegation to the WSSD, do
please email me.
Just like the Human Rights Commission in Geneva and the meetings our
SI Representatives in NY, Geneva and Vienna attend, as well as the above
mentioned UN Conferences; also Servas members' participation
in international meaningful camps in different countries/continents and
especially now as proposed and facilitated by our SI Representative to
the UN Gary White do very much promote the goals of Servas and allow us
to better serve humankind. Gary White does work with volunteers of
the Junior Chamber (age 21-39) and expects go get many younger people involved
in Servas. If you have Servas camps experience to share and
interest, please contact him at avalanche@myexcel.com
He mentions that " Servas
dinners can become a focal point for sharing camp programming, involving
interested members, and introducing non-Servas persons to the organization.
I intend to invite Guyanese and Filipinos to Servas dinners, and invite
Servas members into their communities. For Servas members who cannot
travel to the camps, they may still experience elements of cross-cultural
exchange locally. We will ask First Lady Vashdee, and Consul General
Laconlale to host a dinner or participate in like events."
Your input and
comments are welcome anytime!
I do look forward
very much for your reports.
Yours are my
best wishes and greetings,
Marco Kappenberger
peacesecretary@servas.org
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