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SERVAS INTERNATIONAL NEWS no. 41


Peace Secretary's Report

Servas was born 50 years ago, just after the second world war. At that time millions of human beings were coming out of a dark tunnel of hate, mourning, mistrust and dishearten ment.

A small bunch of good willed people welcomed and suppor ted a simple, great and daring idea: let's open our hearts and homes to other individuals like us.

Since then, thousands of women and men have had a chance to share a mor@ent of their life with someone, a perfect stranger with whom they. can truly share beliefs and dreams, without any prejudice or bias.

Now, fifty years later, it's time to celebrate and maybe to draw up a kind of balance as well.

In our statutes we read: "Servas is a non-profit, nongovernmental. interracial and international association of hosts and travellers which works towards understanding, world peace and justice through person-to-person contacts. It has consultative status as a nongovernmental organization with the Economic and So cial Council of the United Nations."

So world peace and justice are the key words of our commitment, them same principles on which 50 Nations, gathered in San Francisco in 1945, based and created the United Nations.

Obviously our association cannot have as much influence as the U.N., but as a grass roots movement we humbly but strongly believe in the strength of ideas and coherent action. We believe in building peace in the world, and we have to consider and understand what causes injustice and wars around the world.

Let's keep our eyes open to what is happening every day. Desperate people drown trying to enter the so called For tress Europe; racism and intolerance are still smouldering in many heark and ignite new conflicts.

Servas succeeds in overcoming racism through personal contacts and friendships, but eachof us should keep under taking constructive deeds in order to remove the causes of hatred and iniquity.

Just as a concrete example I would like to put forward a proposal coming directly from our Servas founder, Bob Luitweiler. "Boycotting the products of unjust plantation owners and manufacturers is a time honoured method of getting a strong message to the owners and managers that we disapprove of their treatment of their workers. Not only did Mahatma Gandhi advocate boycotting English cloth, but the textile workers in England when they met him gave him an enthusiastic reception."

Personally I'd like to keep alive within Servas the ,feeling of sharing the same dream, so I suggest some positive actions as well: organize local meetings not only among hosts, but inviting former travellers and friends involved in Social/Peace activities; create and/or help the local Servas Newsletter by writing articles, reports and positive ideas - this is very important specially to hosts living in remote areas with few visitors; create and/or organize a net of local interviewers and/or officers - these key persons need to be in frequent touch in order to compare ideas and problems.

Recently we also celebrated the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted and proclaimed on December 10th, 1948 by the General Assembly of United Nations. "Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family'is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world."

Unfortunately I have discovered some cases of discriniina- tion even within Servas. I have read in a few host lists 'no hippie travellers' or 'no USA travellers' or simply 'only Servas Hosts welcome'.

So please, let's be vigilant not to allow such phrases to be published on any host list.

Finally, some words about my actual personal experience. I have been working at the Italian school in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia since last February 1998. As. you know, last May Eritrea and Ethiopia started a border dispute causing scores of casualties. Since then, I personally witnessed many Eritreans being deported out of Ethiopia. Even my own pupils had tQ leave the country without any notice. These deeds are made no less terrible by knowing that most probably Eritrea is acting the same way towards Ethiopians living there. I cannot yet understand what are the real causes of this conflict, but I frequently.saw children happily playing in the school yard regardless of their extraction.

Addis Ababa, December 1998

Daniele PASSALACQUA
Servas International Peace Secretary
c/o Italian School
P. 0. Box N' 970 - Addis Ababa - Ethiopia
http://www.exodus.ittassociazioni/servas